Learn about the aftermath of the APEC 2022 protest, where activists faced fines and injuries following a violent police crackdown.
Introduction
The Dusit Municipal Court recently ruled against 24 activists and protesters involved in the APEC 2022 protest, issuing fines following charges stemming from the demonstration. The protest, held on November 18, 2022, was met with a violent police response, leaving dozens injured and sparking widespread criticism.
Background of the Protest
The protest aimed to march toward the Queen Sirikit National Convention Centre (QSNCC), where the APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting was taking place. Demonstrators criticized the government of Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha and its economic policies favoring corporations.
Crowd control police intercepted protesters near the Democracy Monument on Dinso Road. Using shields, batons, and rubber bullets, police dispersed the crowd twice, injuring many participants. Several protesters reported being physically assaulted, including incidents of being kicked and punched by officers.
Key Incidents During the Protest
- Injuries Reported:
At least 33 people were injured during the crackdown, including activists, journalists, and bystanders.- Activist Payu Boonsophon suffered permanent vision loss in his right eye after being struck by a rubber bullet.
- Arrests:
Authorities detained 25 individuals at the scene.
Court Ruling
On December 19, 2024, the Dusit Municipal Court found 24 of the arrested individuals guilty of violating the Public Assembly Act.
- Charges Included:
- Participation in a gathering of over 10 people causing public disturbance.
- Refusal to disperse upon orders from officials.
- Penalties:
Each was fined 2,500 baht.
One activist was acquitted due to insufficient evidence. The Court concluded that this individual might have arrived later as an observer rather than an active participant.
Ongoing Impact
The APEC 2022 protest highlighted concerns about the government’s handling of dissent and the use of excessive force against demonstrators. Critics argue that such crackdowns undermine freedom of expression and peaceful assembly, rights protected under international human rights standards.
Conclusion
The fines issued to activists and protesters involved in the APEC 2022 demonstration underline the tension between Thailand’s government and its citizens over freedom of assembly and expression. The injuries and allegations of police brutality continue to raise questions about accountability and human rights in the country.