Discover the impact of Thailand’s Marriage Equality Act, which becomes effective on January 23. Learn how this historic legislation enables LGBTQ couples to legally register their marriages.
Introduction
The landmark Marriage Equality Act, signed into law in September 2024, will come into effect on January 23, 2025. This monumental change allows Thai LGBTQ couples to legally register their marriages, marking a significant step toward equality in the country.
Key Provisions of the Marriage Equality Act
The Marriage Equality Act amends Thailand’s Civil and Commercial Code by adopting gender-neutral terminology. Terms such as “spouse” replace “husband” and “wife,” while “person” is used instead of “man” or “woman.” These changes ensure that all existing marriage-related legislation applies equally to all couples, regardless of gender identity.
Additionally, the Act raises the legal marriage age from 17 to 18, aligning with international principles of children’s rights.
Legislative Milestones
- March 27, 2024: Approved by Parliament.
- April 2, 2024: Passed the first Senate reading.
- June 18, 2024: Passed second and third Senate readings.
- September 24, 2024: Signed into law.
- January 23, 2025: Officially becomes effective after a 120-day moratorium.
Preparations for Implementation
The Ministry of Interior has been actively preparing for the implementation of the Marriage Equality Act. According to Traisulee Traisoranakul, Ministry spokesperson, necessary amendments to marriage and family regulations have been made, and computer systems have been updated to facilitate marriage registrations.
The Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) has also conducted gender-sensitivity workshops for its personnel to ensure smooth and empathetic communication with LGBTQ couples. Deputy Governor Sanon Wangsrangboon emphasized the importance of understanding and empathy among officials, stating that societal readiness must be matched by interpersonal sensitivity.
Marriage Registration for LGBTQ Couples
District offices across Thailand, including those under the BMA, are prepared to register LGBTQ marriages starting January 23. Couples can register at their local district offices or at a special event held in collaboration with Bangkok Pride at Siam Paragon.
Over 100 couples have already registered, and the BMA anticipates more than 300 on the first day. Couples are encouraged to pre-register to minimize wait times.
Conclusion
The Marriage Equality Act symbolizes a progressive shift in Thai society, granting LGBTQ couples the legal recognition they deserve. As Thailand steps into this new era, ongoing efforts to promote understanding and inclusivity among officials will be vital to ensuring the success of this historic change.